A Doll s House Review Essay - 1338 Words

A Doll’s House Review A Doll’s House was published in Norway in 1879 by Henrik Isben. He is known as the father of Modern Theatre. He is also referred as the father of realism. The play is very interesting because of the funny dialogue, the unique characters, and Ibsen s view of the place of ladies in the public eye. The main characters of the play is Nora Helmer and her husband Torvald Helmer. Imagine what it would be like to live in a doll s home? It s a house in which you are controlled and have no energy to settle on any solid choice; It s a house in which you are a play thing for another person s amusement. This sounds a ton like an awful marriage, so it s a house in which your husband holds the satchel strings, in a manner of speaking, and abandons you with no influence over your family s accounts. In fact, your husband keeps you on a tightrope. Such is the perceived life of Nora Helmer. A Doll’s House is an example of a literacy work with numeral possible themes. The idea of the play is an expression of the need for women to escape from the confinement and restriction that they faced in nineteenth-century European society, it is supported by the condescending manner in which Torvald treats Nora and by his frequent references to the respective value of men and women. Another theme is in order for a marriage to be successful, the people involved should know and trust each other, show view each other asShow MoreRelatedA Doll House : A Play From Different Perspectives1557 Words   |  7 PagesSean Walsh Literary Perspectives Research Essay A Doll House: A Play from Different Perspectives When A Doll House was first produced Ibsen successfully shocked and angered many who went to go see it. However if you google A Doll House today you’ll find many article’s praising it for its feminist themes. When looking at reviews for A Doll House after its first production I find no mention of feminism but rather many called it untrue and one even called the third act â€Å"it’s Achilles heel†(AvisRead MoreEssay about Marriage Without Love in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House 1535 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage Without Love in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House In his play, A Doll?s House, Henrik Ibsen shows a marriage built only on appearances, and not love. Both Nora the wife, and Torvald the husband, pretend they are in love throughout the story. However, love should be patient and kind, and their love is anything but that. Nora treats her husband as a father figure. Her feelings towards Torvald are more about dependence than love. Torvald treats Nora like a child or a pet. He getsRead MoreA Doll House : Critical Review1058 Words   |  5 PagesResponses Chanisse D. Newsome South College-Asheville A Doll House: Critical Review Henrik Ibsen’s, A Doll House (Ibsen Lord 1929), is a play whose central message is deception in the daily affairs of life. This magnificent performance relates the traits of the major characters to the daily on goings in the society. It tackles scenes from the institution of marriage, childhood friendships that last till adulthood, deception and betrayal. In this review, I will give my view on the play and why I hold theseRead MoreInfluence Of The Body Features Of Barbie On The Ideal Feminine Body1275 Words   |  6 Pagesthe American toy company Mattel, Barbie has become the most famous and popular doll in the world. She has conquered more than 150 countries and over one billion Barbie dolls have been sold around the world since they were launched. Barbie is a young beautiful blonde who is rich and highly-skilled. Mattel claims that she can do more than 150 jobs and buy anything she wants, including clothes, convertible cars and houses. She works as a feminine model, tellin g girls that they are not worse than boysRead MoreBarbie the Teenage Fashion Doll Essay examples1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe idea of Barbie came about when a woman named Ruth Handler was watching her daughter play with dolls. In the 1950’s, girls of all ages only had paper or cardboard dolls to play with and preferred to play with cut outs of teenagers and adult dolls. So, Ruth Handler thought to make The Teenage Fashion Doll for older girls, as a three dimensional doll, called Barbie, named after her daughter Barbara (Heppermann 2010). However, Mrs. Handler met resistance when she went to her husband with the ideaRead MoreThe Philosophy Behind Phantoms A Ghost 1416 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve that spirits may roam Earth due to the understanding of them, the history, and the stories and haunts told. For instance, ghosts come in different shapes and sizes, with abnormal abilities as well. They originate from the ancient idea that one s spirit is separate from the body and somehow continues to live after the death of the living being (History 1). Descriptions of ghosts vary widely from an invisible presence, to translucent or barely visible shapes, to realistic and lifelike visionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Andy And Nora s Play Out If They Were From The 21st Century United States?1574 Words   |  7 Pagespatriarch is almost the only means of a married women gaining financial leverage, unless of course she is lucky enough to be allowed to work or get an education. Even though A Dolls House took place in 19th century Norway, in the US women rights were on the cusps of their early beginnings. They, at least, had a women s university however for only prestigious white females and still did not have the legal nor financial freedoms like today. Joanne Karpinski gives great insight in her book AmericanRead MoreThe Ethical And Social Responsibility Of The Mattel Toys1414 Words   |  6 PagesWhat comes to mind when thinking about childhood playtime? Memories of playing with Barbie and her dream house or racing Hot Wheel cars are most often thought about. Do you ever stop to think, where those toys were made, or if the company making them is ethical? Most consumers do not, however the leaders at Mattel do. Mattel knows they have an ethical and social responsibility to their customers. Their goal is to produce toys that are not only safe but also made at ethically run production facilitiesRead MoreNora s Ess ence Of Individuality2065 Words   |  9 PagesAlba Zegarra WRT201- 106LS Professor Yerenburg 28 April 2017 Nora’s Essence of Individuality The main character Nora Helmer, in A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, becomes infatuated when trying to find her personal identity and sense of an individuality. As shown in Act I, she was looked upon as someone who was only worried about her status and wealth. She becomes easily enlightened with money as soon as she comes home from Christmas shopping, ready to show her husband, Torvald Helmer. Her husbandRead More‘The Offstage Area Of The Naturalistic Theatre Is Just1654 Words   |  7 Pagesspace to reflect on the natural aspects of life – to depict life as it is lived (Esslin 68). Many authors came from this era, one of whom was Henrik Ibsen, a Norwegian playwright who published a praised and controversial play in 1879 entitled A Doll’s House (Ibsen). The plot of the play revolves around Nora, who is married to Torvald, and the story is about a letter Nora forged from her father to be able to lend money from a friend, Krogstad, to save her husband’s life. Ultimately, Torvald finds out about

The Problem Of Gender Inequality - 1041 Words

All individuals should be born equal and are entitled to all their fundamental rights and freedoms. Women do not have the opportunity to have an education due to the lack of belief in the value of education for women in. In addition to that, women have certain regulations and laws to abide by regarding legal and political rights. Furthermore, there is the problem of gender inequality in the workplace for women as they face discrimination. Women face injustice to be considered equal to men in third world countries. The majority of girls who aren’t in school in developing countries face social or family barriers. Women can aid in the development of their country when educated. By educating women for a year, there is a â€Å"10–20 per cent increase in [their] wages later in life. Academic studies find the return to a year of secondary education is even higher – in the 15–25 per cent range† (â€Å"Promoting Gender Equality through UNICEF-Supported Programming in Basic Education†). The individual and the economy improves as educated women are healthier, provide a higher quality of health care and a better way of life. Education can elevate women to have more income to support themselves and their family. Consequently, child marriage causes a violation of human rights of the opportunity for girls to have an education. In seven: â€Å"African countries, over half the total population of young women was married before the age of 18: Niger (74.5 per cent), Chad (71.5 per cent), Mali (70.6 perShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Gender Inequality950 Words   |  4 PagesGender inequality is a serious problem in our community. Since childhood I saw my mom work long hours in order to bring food to our table. Unfortunately for me, I never got to see my dad since he left my mom before I was born. I grew up in Monticello, New York, a place known for its poverty and violence. Monticello featured woman working in grocery stores and men seen selling and abusing drugs on the streets. Whenever an expensive car would drive by, men would stare and express verbal signs of hatredRead MoreGender Inequality : A Social Problem1728 Words   |  7 Pageswhy a social problem exists, came to be and where its future lies. The best explanation on why gender inequality is, always has been, and will continue to be a social problem is from the functionalist perspective. Functionalist focus on how a society creates the social pro blem and then analyzes how and why the social issue has been maintained over the years. The objective reality is that gender inequality has and always will be a major issue in society. The scope of gender inequality has changed drasticallyRead MoreGender Inequality : A Social Problem1016 Words   |  5 PagesGender inequality is a social problem that is widespread in society. It is referred to as the unfair treatment of individuals based on one s gender. Historically, laws have opposed women to go to school, access certain jobs, and purchase property. Gender inequality has been experience through culture – honor-killing, sex-selective abortion, and society – occupation, gender roles, and education. The social expectations of men and women differ between cultures that are constructed socially and culturallyRead MoreGender Inequality : A Huge Problem971 Words   |  4 PagesGender inequality The world surrounding us today tells us what to do, how to be, and what to think based on the bodies that we live in. However, what the world has forgotten is that we are all just people. People that cry, that bleed, feel the hurt of sorrow or the happiness of pure joy. At the end of the day, it doesn t matter what we do in life but how we live it, how we love ourself and how we love others. So why is gender inequality still such a huge problem? Gender inequality refers to theRead MoreThe Problem Of Stem And Gender Inequality1784 Words   |  8 Pagesemployers could potentially see a decline in women, but there have been efforts to change this rate (Beede et al par. 6). This could mean big problems for the world as more problems will arise and there’s nothing to be done because of companies are non-diverse and underemployed. The main problem employers are seeing is gender inequality. Gender inequality is when a group of people, in this case women, are existing with an unequal amount of opportunities and rewards. It’s a big issue and it specificallyRead MoreProblems of Gender Inequality for Women in India and Other Countries1674 Words   |  7 Pagesthe problems women in India and other places around the world face in creating women. The major stem of this problem revolves around the gender inequality that still prevails in many countries. Due to less significance given to the working women, the unions made by them dont receive much important either. Provided are some examples of the SEWA and JFJ movements that have made significant changes in the working women in India and America. Introduction The work force has always faced problem inRead MoreGender Inequality863 Words   |  4 PagesDecember 4, 2013 Professor Fischer Gender Inequality in a Global Perspective What is Gender Inequality? Like others, a social problem that is widespread in American society is Gender inequality. It is a problem that has had a negative impact on American society. Gender inequality can be found in many sub-systems of America. It is important to understand what gender inequality is in order to identify and correct the problem. Two sub-systems that gender inequality can be found are in the family andRead MoreGender Inequality : A Feminist Perspective770 Words   |  4 Pagestopics of gender inequality become more and more popular in the society because a lot of reports show that many women are killed by bias on all over the world every year and women are hard to find a job in some places nowadays. Under this background, the â€Å"team† of feminist becomes stronger and stronger. In‘’ ‘I’ve been pondering whether you can be a part-feminist’: Young Australian Women’s Studies student discuss gender†, Kate Hughes presents the changing of stu dents who has different gender perceptionsRead MoreHorrific Treatment Women In The Middle East. Spring 2017.1718 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent ways, and different causes. However, they all lead to dehumanization of the individual. These discrimination problems are usually problems that date way back in time. For example, the labeling of women as the weaker sex, or the gender that must make all the emotional decisions in the house is dehumanizing for them. Segregating women is a social problem, and this problem is more aggressive in some parts of the world. As of matter of fact, women in the entire world have been the subject ofRead MoreThe Construction And Experience Of Gender Inequality1395 Words   |  6 Pagesconstruction and experience of gender inequality. Men and women are constantly analyzed, compared, and grouped together in society. The result of this yields discrepancies in how sexes are viewed by society. Throughout my examination and explanation of gender inequality, I concluded both men and women are victims to gender inequality. I examined different professional industries in The United States to get a familiar understanding of gender inequality around me. Gender inequality does not particularly favor

Discuss †Whether or not we should use animals Free Essays

The use of animals for medical research is a debatable issue with some claiming that for the benefit of science, medical research needs animals and testing on animals is a necessity for the progress of science. Others argue that it is unethical to use animals and any other form of life as some of this research would involve killing of the animals and this is completely unacceptable even for the sake of progress of science. Other alternative methods to killing and using animals should be used for research and study and animals should not be directly used, abused and killed. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss – Whether or not we should use animals or any similar topic only for you Order Now In fact people advocating protection of wild life and related policies are against the capture and indiscriminate use of nature’s resources even if it is in the grab of betterment for humanity.   This essay deals with both sides of the debate showing the advantages and disadvantages of using animals for testing for betterment and advancement of medical research. Part I Why animal testing is plausible and can be used In most cases, most pharmaceutical companies try new drugs on animals first and also try new chemicals or use animal anatomy to understand human anatomy. Many people believe that medical research as practised by big pharmaceutical companies use animals unethically for business gains and profits. The medical companies have their own research and development units where new drugs are initially tested on animals, especially rats or guineapigs and the effects of these drugs are then generalized on to humans a many clinical symptoms of animals are similar to what is expected in humans. Thus if new drugs are not effective or have adverse impact on animals, the same could be presumed in case of humans for the same drug. This generalization factor is important as companies and scientists claim that they use animals to understand the effects of drug on humans or simply to understand the structure and functions of human by studying animals as it would not be possible to study humans and their body parts directly and it would also be completely wrong to apply new drugs or use new medicines for illnesses on humans directly without knowing what effects these would have on the body. In fact although before releasing a new drug in the market, companies conduct clinical trials on volunteers after testing these on animals and volunteers get paid for this. Yet the ethical aspect of this, or trying new drugs on humans is again debated but then this is the way medical research has to work otherwise new drugs will not be tested. It is again controversial whether new drugs could be tested artificially say with technical or robotic manipulation and whether drugs could be used on humans directly without testing on animals. How ethical would that be and thus there are two points here that touches on ethical issues. In the first case, animal testing would be unethical and yet testing medicines directly on humans without testing on humans would again be unethical as adverse consequences can directly affect human volunteers. For this reason it is almost necessary to test new drugs on animals first before testing them on humans as long as there is no suffering to animals and as long as there is some general research progress expected from such tests. Most people consider animal testing acceptable within limits. In one study by Fenwick and Fraser (2005), drug regulatory reviewers and pharmaceutical industry experts and scientists were interviewed to explore different perspectives on obstacles and opportunities of replacement, refinement and reduction or the three Rs in drug research and development (Fenwick and Fraser, 2005). The study found that most scientists and researcher generally tend to support the use of animals in medical research and suggested that the level of animal use is acceptable in pharmaceutical industry and replacing the use of animals would not be a feasible idea. Part II – Why animal testing is unethical and should not be used In the study above by Fenwick and Fraser (2005) the three Rs have been considered as necessary in changing animal research. However this could be implausible as there are obstacles to applying the replacement or refinement of animal testing as there is a lack of non-animal alternatives and other alternatives may not fulfill the needs for statistical validity and industry. Also regulators could depart from certain patterns of animal use and in some cases commercial objectives are more important than following the three Rs. Less animal-testing could also jeopardize human safety according to some. However three Rs with replacement and refinement in testing could mean genetically modified animals and better animal models with drug use on gene actions and changes. The re-use of animals and using sufficient number of animals are also some of the issues. In some cases regulatory studies are combined so that animal data is minimized yet fulfill regulatory requirements. Fenwick and Fraser (2005) suggested that following the three Rs would be in accordance with industry priorities and validation of alternative methods would also be necessary. Greater consensus would be required in certain areas of disagreement related to animal testing according to the authors and these are issues related to death and re-use of animals and also whether pilot studies and alternative methods would contribute to reduction in the number of animals (Fenwick and Frazer, 2005). Thus animal use and testing is consider unethical due to matters related to death and reuse of animals and the use of too many animals could also be reduced with better more advanced tests that would require fewer samples and could be done more efficiently. Part III – Summary of both the views Thus as seen, there are many reasons for which animal testing could be useful or even unethical. Death of animals would be suggesting against it and medial progress and usefulness for human drugs would be the strong points. It is important to develop alternative methods of testing that could replace the use of animals in medical research and according to Wilcox (1998), the US Food and Drug Administration or FDA is committed to facilitating the development and validation of new testing methods that could reduce or minimize the use of animals. The international science community has been challenged to develop and discover methods that could obviate the need for animals for extrapolation to human situations and conditions in case of pharmaceutical research. The appropriate mechanisms of toxicity and hazard and safety decisions should be known and the FDA is focused on protecting public health by successfully integrating science and social causes. The agency’s broad regulatory responsibilities relate to understanding the use of vaccines, drugs, blood supply and medical devices as also veterinary drugs and animal feed. The FDA has been in regulating the principles and alternatives of animal testing in medical research. The FDA tries to identify the gaps between industry and academia especially in terms of communication or data gaps and methods gaps and supports in developing new research data and methods to find alternative methods of testing for drugs aiding in the regulatory decision making process. Wilcox (1998) suggests that a new paradigm introducing new and validated testing methods for the FDA scientists is emerging and this is responsible for application and acceptance of regulations in testing. A study by Williams et al (2007) investigated the use and impact of animal testing for research and teaching purposes and the awareness of these regulations among public and the opinions related to this. In a study by Williams et al, an independent telephone study was conducted to collect information on awareness and interest in the use of animal testing for medical research and whether individuals have confidence in such regulations and principles. The study obtained data from 750 individuals in NZ and 33% of the respondents expressed interest in the issue with 39% interested in animal testing for research and 21% showed interest for teaching purposes. Most respondents between 68%-72% suggested that animal testing would be acceptable if there is no unnecessary suffering to the animal and that regulated within the principles of medical research. However most people felt that animal research would be completely justified in case of research on life threatening and debilitating illnesses such as cancer and would also be justified when testing cosmetics and products that can do little or no harm to the animals.   8% of the respondents knew something about regulations dealing with animal testing in medical research. Williams et al (2007) thus suggested from the study that majority of the individuals were not interested in the issue although most who did accepted that animal testing is completely acceptable as long as there is no unnecessary suffering or in case of minimal adversity or in case of medicines for life threatening illness. Thus there may be certain social opinions on the use of such drug trials on animals considering the seriousness of the research and the results expected. Bibliography Andreas-Holger Maehle General Conclusions: Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutic Innovation Clio Medica/The Wellcome Series in the History of Medicine, â€Å"Drugs on Trial† by A-H. Maehle , pp. 311-315(5) Fenwick, N.P.;  Fraser, D. The Three Rs in the pharmaceutical industry: perspectives of scientists and regulators Animal Welfare, Volume 14,  Number 4, 2005, pp. 367-377(11) Gerdts, Volker;  Littel-van den Hurk, Sylvia van Drunen;  Griebel, Philip J;  Babiuk, Lorne A Use of animal models in the development of human vaccines Future Microbiology, Volume 2,  Number 6, 2007, pp. 667-675(9) Roberts, Stephen M. Ethical Issues in the Use of Data from Testing of Human Subjects to Support Risk Assessment Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, Volume 7,  Number 6, 2001 , pp. 1569-1573(5) Williams, V.M.;  Dacre, I.T.;  Elliott, M. Public attitudes in New Zealand towards the use of animals for research, testing and teaching purposes New Zealand Veterinary Journal, Volume 55,  Number 2, 2007, pp. 61-68(8) Wilcox N.L. FDA position on validation and acceptance of alternative methods Toxicology Letters, Volume 95, Supplement 1, 1998 , pp. 31-31(1) How to cite Discuss – Whether or not we should use animals, Essay examples

Introduction to Data Communication-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the different components, which are used by the computer to operate on a network. Answer: Introduction Data communication can a referred to the transmission process of the data, which is digital between two computers or more. The concept mainly helps in exchanging of data between two devices. The physical connection between two networked devices is created using either wireless media or cable media. One of the best-known computer networks is the internet. One of the most important aspects, which can be related to the data communication, is the computer network (Sayood, 2017). A computer network is a system relating to interconnected computer and its peripherals for example printer, routers, bridge. They form the basic infrastructure related to the concept of creating a communication between more than one computer and the internet. In todays world, many devices are taking part in this concept so that the interaction between the computer and the internet can be made secure with the involvement of speed incorporated into it. The aim or the report is to take into consideration the different components, which are used by the computer to operate on a network. To explain the concept network environments are also taken into consideration. In the second part of the report, different cables, which are used in the aspect of connecting one network device to another, are taken into consideration. The cables are mainly described using the concept of size, speed and cost, and on the other hand, a short description about the different wires which are used for the connection are also given which gives an overview of the cables Components required in Networking Bridge A bridge is implemented to join segments or LANs workgroup. A bridge can also be incorporated to reduce the traffic or the problem by means of dividing the network into sectors. A scenario which can be taken into consideration is that if a volume of traffic from a set of one or more computers is flooding with data which results in slowing down of the LAN, a bridge can be implemented which would be isolating the department or the computer. Some of the other uses of the bridge are as follows: The segment length can be expanded. On the network, the number of computers can be increased. The traffic jams can be reduced which are formed from an excessive number of computer, which is attached to the network. It can be used to split a network into two separate networks. The concept is beneficial in the way of reducing the traffic on one network and making each of the network more secured. Linking of the unlike physical media can be done with the use of coaxial Ethernet and twisted pair. The bridge is placed at the data link layer of the OSI model. Therefore, not all the information, which is in the higher level of the model, is available to them. The bridge does not discriminate between the protocols. They convey all the protocols along the network. Due to the factor that all the protocols pass through the bridge, it is left to the task of determining which protocols they can or should recognise. The data link layer consist of two sub layer attached to it, which are the media access control (MAC), and the logical link control (LLC). Router Routers are devices, which can be termed as complex that can be used to connect more than one device on the network, which is separate. In most of the routers, they have some physical interfaces to interconnect more than one network not taking into consideration of the platform of the network or the technology. The router can be implemented in a variety of architectures. They work on the network layer and for operation uses network addressing. IP addresses are universal common address so it can be stated here that a UNIX network can perform communication with a network based on windows. The router to work would be matching the packet header to the segments of the LAN and perform the best action to provide the delivery. A router will directly work out the best way in which the message can be sent to other routers. The messages, which are related to the WAN travel from one, point to another over a long distance through one or more routers (Uysal et al., 2016). DSL Modem The DSL Modem stands for Digital Subscriber line. The technology can be stated as a medium of communication, which can be used for transferring the digital signal over the concept of standard telephone lines. Along the cable internet, the DSL can be considered as one of the most preferred ways to provide broadband internet access. The normal landline can be used for a voice call using low frequency ranging from 0 Hz to 4 Hz. This range is called as the voice band range as this uses a small part of the frequency. On the other hand, it can be stated that the DSL uses a higher frequency to directly transmit the data, which is in the range of 25 KHz to 1.5 MHz these frequencies can be used for the transmission of the audible voice (20 kHz). The concept of the DSL can be implemented in computers and laptops. It is one of the several means of connecting to the internet. Switch A Switch can be considered a device, which works at the OSI Layer 2 or the access level. It can be implemented to connect more than one host to network. Taking into consideration a hub, a switch can forward a message to a direct host. A switch can send message to another switch, the switch decodes and receives the frame to decode the physical address, which is the MAC address. There are few categories of switches, which are available for work, for example, modular switches and stackable switches. It can be stated here that an access layer switches facilitate the connection between the end nodes devices directly to the network for example Modem, Printers, PC etc. The feature of port security decides on how and what types of devices can be allowed to be connected to the device. Network Interface Card The network interface card connects the users computer to the internet or local data network. The card directly converts the data of the computer into an electrical signal, which can be sent across the network. The popularity, which applies to the network and internet in general, virtually all the desktops and the laptops have some interface card included in it. The network card can be included to a bare bone computer, which does not have a network card. The network card functions as an intermediary, which is placed between the data network and the computer. The function can be explained with an example such as when a user logs into a system and access the internet; the computer passes the information of the site to the network card, which converts the address into electrical pulses. The network card carries the pulses to the server of the web, which is located somewhere on the internet which response using sending a web page back to the user in the electronic form. Hub A hub is a box, which is rectangular often made up of plastic and receives its main power from the ordinary wall outlet. It can be used for joining multiple computers together to form a network. The network is formed in such a way that each of the computers can directly communicate with each other. A hub is also known as a network hub. It can consider as a common connection point for devices in the network. The main function of the hub is to connect devices to segments of LAN (Liggins et al., 2017). The Hub can consist of more than one port. When any packet arrives at one port, it is then copied to another port. This results in all the packets to notice all the packets. The function of the hub is very much similar to a switch, which serves as a central connection for the entire requirement related to the network. They are capable of handling data types, which are known as frames. There are three types of the hub, which are active, passive and intelligent. The Ethernet hub operates at the layer one device relating to the OSI model. The main benefit that can be achieved from the implementation is that it can temporarily replace a broken network or when on the network the performance is not a critical factor (Yang Liao, 2016). Networking cable Cable 1: Coaxial cable This type of cable was invented back in the 1880s. During the period, the coax was one of the best-known cables that connected the television. The coaxial cable can be considered a standard for 10 Mbps Ethernet cables (Lu et al., 2015) Size The RG 59 is the most standard Coaxial cable, which is used. The inner conductor is made up of bare copper. The dielectric is 4.6 mm with its outer conductor made of aluminium polyester foil which surrounded by copper braid. The Coaxial cable can be cables more than the distance, which is covered by the twisted pair cables (Hayes et al., 2017) Speed Coaxial cable can support speed 10 to 100 Mbps. Comparing it with the speed of other cables it can be stated as quite high when compared to other cables. Cost The cost of Coaxial cable is $ 0.01 0.08. Fiber optic cable A fibre optic cable can be considered as a network cable that contains strands of glass fibre inside a casing, which is insulated. They are designed for long distance telecommunication involving the high performance of data. Size The size of fibre optic cable can be referred taking into account the outer diameter of the core, coating and cladding. For example, 50/125/250 indicates that a fibre with a core of 50 microns, cladding involved is 125 microns and a coating of 250 microns. Speed The speed of the fibre optic cable is very much high into the gigabits. Cost The cost of the Fiber optic cable is approximately $5.87 per foot (Bernardos et al., 2014). Unshielded Twisted Pair The unshielded twisted pair cable is widely used in telecommunication and computers as telephone wires and Ethernet cables. The cables are usually grouped with colour-coded insulators, the number directly dependent on the purpose it is being used for to connect two devices. Size The unshielded twisted pair has an external diameter of approximately 0.43 cm (0.17 inches). Speed The speed of unshielded twisted pair is approximately 10 to 1000 Mbps. Cost The cost of unshielded twisted pair cable is $1-20. Shielded twisted pair The extra covering, which is involved in the shielded twisted pair, protects the transmission line from electronic interferences, which directly leaks out of the cable. The STP cabling is often used in Ethernet network especially to generate fast rate Ethernets contrast with UTP. Size The size of shielded twisted pair cable is around 0.73 cm. Speed The speed of the shielded twisted pair cable is around 10 to 100 Mbps Cost The cost of the shielded twisted pair cable is $3 -10 (Sharma et al., 2014) Conclusion The report focuses on the components, which are required for the computer to operate in a network. In the report, major components are like the bridge, router, DSL Modem, switch, network interface card and hub. The main functionality of the components is described using an example for each of the components how they are implemented. The network environment which supports the components is also taken into consideration. In the second part of the report, the different cables, which are required in networking, are mainly discussed. The main point of emphasis is the cost, size and speed of the cables. It can be stated here that different cables have different functionality and can be implemented according to the need of the user. The different cables have different cost and size. References Bernardos, C. J., De La Oliva, A., Serrano, P., Banchs, A., Contreras, L. M., Jin, H., Ziga, J. C. (2014). An architecture for software defined wireless networking.IEEE wireless communications,21(3), 52-61. Dehos, C., Gonzlez, J. L., De Domenico, A., Ktenas, D., Dussopt, L. (2014). Millimeter-wave access and backhauling: the solution to the exponential data traffic increase in 5G mobile communications systems?.IEEE Communications Magazine,52(9), 88-95. Hayes, J. R., Sandoghchi, S. R., Bradley, T. D., Liu, Z., Slavk, R., Gouveia, M. A., ... Petrovich, M. N. (2017). Antiresonant hollow core fiber with an octave spanning bandwidth for short haul data communications.Journal of Lightwave Technology,35(3), 437-442. Kreutz, D., Ramos, F. M., Verissimo, P. E., Rothenberg, C. E., Azodolmolky, S., Uhlig, S. (2015). Software-defined networking: A comprehensive survey.Proceedings of the IEEE,103(1), 14-76. Liggins II, M., Hall, D., Llinas, J. (Eds.). (2017).Handbook of multisensor data fusion: theory and practice. CRC press. Lu, X., Niyato, D., Wang, P., Kim, D. I., Han, Z. (2015). Wireless charger networking for mobile devices: Fundamentals, standards, and applications.IEEE Wireless Communications,22(2), 126-135. Lu, X., Wang, P., Niyato, D., Kim, D. I., Han, Z. (2015). Wireless networks with RF energy harvesting: A contemporary survey.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,17(2), 757-789. Sayood, K. (2017).Introduction to data compression. Morgan Kaufmann. Sharma, S., Staessens, D., Colle, D., Palma, D., Goncalves, J., Figueiredo, R., ... Demeester, P. (2014, September). Implementing quality of service for the software defined networking enabled future internet. InSoftware Defined Networks (EWSDN), 2014 Third European Workshop on(pp. 49-54). IEEE. Uysal, M., Capsoni, C., Ghassemlooy, Z., Boucouvalas, A., Udvary, E. (Eds.). (2016).Optical wireless communications: an emerging technology. Springer. Yang, S. J., Liao, C. H. (2016, November). A study of critical success factors on software quality assurance of cloud networking devices. InSystems and Informatics (ICSAI), 2016 3rd International Conference on(pp. 762-767). IEEE. Zilberman, N., Audzevich, Y., Kalogeridou, G., Manihatty-Bojan, N., Zhang, J., Moore, A. (2015). Netfpga: Rapid prototyping of networking devices in open source.ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,45(4), 363-364.